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英译中
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英译中 Passage1 Reviewing the history and summing up its experiences, China is determined to carry out the “Three Representations”, and firmly continue its way of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.//We hope that in the future, all states and ethnic groups will co-exist in peace and harmony and cooperate in a friendly manner with each other for common development and realize lasting peace and universal prosperity. //The Chinese people are ready to work with the people of all other countries to fight against hegemony and power politics, push forward the process of multi- polarization and create a glorious future for the world. //We firmly believe that in the new century, the Chinese people will unshakably proceed along the road of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and China's socialist system will be consolidated and perfected through continuous reforms. //The Chinese nation will be rejuvenated due to the motherland's complete reunification and the establishment of a prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced and modern socialist country. // Passage2 China's negotiations for the accession to the multilateral trading system over the past 15 years have been an integral part of the process of its reform and opening up from the beginning to the end. We have drawn the following three basic conclusions from our own experiences:// First, only by participating in the multilateral trading system with a positive stance, can various countries in the world better share the benefits of economic globalization; //Second, during the course of economic globalization, only by establishing an economic and trade regime in line with international practices and the specific situation of the country, can they avoid their disadvantages and fully play out advantages, and therefore electively safeguard their respective economic security while opening to the outside world; //and Third, only by constantly adapting itself to the development and changes of world economy and by fully reflecting the interests and requirements of all parties including developing countries, can the multilateral trading system maintain its vigor and vitality. // Passage 3 The World Exposition displays the achievements and prospects in the economic, cultural and technological sectors, and is an event where people from all over the world come together to exchange experience and ideas, and learn from one another. //Long known as the “economic, technological and cultural Olympic Games”, the World Exposition is held every five years, and has been held in developed countries since it first took place in London in 1851.// If Shanghai wins the bid for the 2010 World Exposition, China will be-the first developing country to host this major event.// Hosting the exposition will have a positive impact on China, as China will not only learn from the experiences of other countries to further its reform and opening-up endeavor, but will also enhance its friendly relations with other countries. //Besides, its role as hosting country will no doubt accelerate the development of world expositions elsewhere, which can promote worldwide economic, cultural and technological development. // Passage 4 Shanghai, literally known as “a port on the sea”, is one of the world's largest seaports and China's major industrial and commercial center.// With its deepening economic reform, this city, formerly crowned as the financial, economic and trade hub of the Far East, is playing a leading role in boosting economic development in the Yangtze River valley. //One of the noted historic and cultural cities in China, Shanghai has over 70 sites of historical interest and cultural relics under the protection of the state and the municipal governments, which best represent the distinctive characteristics of Shanghai regional culture. //Shanghai culture is the result of combining the cultures of the south and the north and melting the cultures of the east and the west. //The sea admits hundreds of rivers for its capacity to hold. Shanghai's great tolerance originates from its history of sufficient opening-up. The rapid rise of Shanghai owes so much to its reform and opening up.// Passage 5 The towering skyscrapers are signs of Shanghai’s prosperity and the magnets that attract both local and foreign talent to converge on the metropolis. //Besides, people are spoilt for choice by the variety of recreational and entertainment activities that demonstrate how colorful and interesting life is in Shanghai. //It is no wonder that Chinese and overseas tourists re flocking to the city. //Shanghai presents a unique mix of East and West as well as new and old in wining, dining and merry-making.// While the choices are increasingly global, consumer goods are cheaper than in most big cities. Not surprisingly, discerning tourists recognize it at once as a shoppers’ paradise when they arrive in Shanghai.// Passage 6 National ecological security refers to the sustainability of the ecological environment for one country’s existence and development. // In comparison with military, political and economic security, ecological security has a wider influence on the common people living in a country. //Once its ecological environment is destroyed, the future survival of the whole nation, especially the poor, will be horribly undermined, and it will be extremely difficult for a generation, or even tens of generations to reclaim the environment once ecological deterioration goes beyond a certain threshold.// Although protection of the environment has long been a matter of basic state policy for the Chinese government, it is an undeniable fact that, on the whole, efforts to improve the environment have largely failed to match destructive forces working against them. // Passage 7 Mother tongue is the first language that a person picks up and is usually the standard language or dialect of that particular ethnic group. //According to a UNESCO report on the International Mother Tongue Day, about half of the 6,700 or so languages in the world are in danger of dying. //In a globalized economy where a computer is all that is needed to access information all over the world, it is inevitable that weaker languages are replaced by the more dominant ones. The presence of different races, languages and cultures has made the world so much more interesting and the languages and dialects of minority races do have their own small roles to play. // Passage 8 In China, I look forward to seeing again, firsthand, the remarkable changes that are taking place as China opens to the world.// America welcomes China's recent entry into the World Trade Organization, which will encourage American trade with China, and encourage economic freedom and the rule of law in China, itself. //I look forward to talking to the Chinese about their commitment to open up their markets to U.S. agricultural products. //I'm also looking forward to meeting with Chinese students, because it gives me an opportunity to talk about the America I know -- an America with strong values of family, community, faith and freedom. //And I will express my hopes that as China moves forward, it, too, will embrace the universal demands of human dignity, freedom of conscience and religion, and the rights and value of every life./ / Passage 9 Ever since ancient times, sports has transcended differences in race, color and culture and given expression to mankind’s aspirations for and pursuit of a peaceful and better world, as evidenced in the Olympic spirit that came into being more than 2,000 years ago. //Sport not only builds one’s physique, but also teaches communication, cooperation, respect for others, and acceptance of failure. As such, it is an important medium for strengthening the ties among different civilizations and values. //The government and people of China have always admired the purposes and principles of the Olympic spirit and supported the efforts made by the Olympics in promoting world peace. // The Chinese Government and people are doing our utmost in our preparations for the 2008 Olympics in Beijing in the hope of making it a grand gathering that will carry forward the Olympic spirit, promote world peace and enhance the friendship among peoples of the world. // Passage 10 Past experience tells us that unswerving adherence to the opening-up policy is the fundamental prerequisite for China’s continuous foreign economic and trade development.// Past experience tells us that the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the national economy is the basis for sustained growth of China’s foreign trade and economy, //that the establishment of the socialist market economy is the fundamental driving force for continuous foreign economic and trade growth, //and that maintaining the continuity and stability of favorable policies and improving comprehensive competitiveness are the basic conditions for sustained foreign economic and trade development. //Looking into the future, we will strive for continuous development of China’s opening-up and foreign economic and trade cooperation, turn China from a major trading nation to a trade power。// |
中译英 Passage 1 我们把改革开放叫做社会主义改革开放，因为它是中国社会主义制度的自我完善和发展。改革开放是中华民族自强不息和变革创新精神在当代的集中体现。//近二十年的实践以充分证明，我们进行改革开放的方向是正确的，信念是坚定的，步骤是稳妥的，方式是渐进的，取得的成就是巨大的。//虽然在前进中也遇到这样和那样一些困难和风险，但我们都能顺利解决了，不仅没有引起大的社会震动，而且极大的解放和发展了社会生产力，保持了社会稳定和全面进步。//今天，中国进入了百年来发展最快最好的历史时期。我国人民坚定不移地实施改革开放，在现代化建设中取得举世瞩目的成就。// Passage 2 欣悉中国北京市获得二００八年第二十九届奥林匹克运动会的举办权，//我代表中国政府和中国人民，并以我个人的名义，对您为国际奥林匹克运动发展作出的贡献，致以崇高的敬意！//并通过您，向国际奥林匹克委员会对中国的信任和支持，表示衷心的感谢！//中国政府和中国人民将全力以赴支持北京市，把二００八年奥林匹克运动会办成一次弘扬奥林匹克精神、促进世界和平、增进各国人民友谊的盛会。// Passage 3 “211工程”是中国政府为实施“科教兴国”战略而设立并实施的一项跨世纪的战略工程。// 211工程”总体建设目标是：//面向21世纪，根据我国经济建设、社会发展和科技进步的需要，在国家统筹规划下，//选择一些基础较好及对行业和区域发展有重要作用的高等学校和重点学科，经过若干年的努力，使其在教育质量、科学研究、管理水平和办学效益等方面有较大提高，//成为培养高层次人才，解决我国经济建设、社会发展和科技进步重大问题的基地。// Passage 4 2001年６月１５日，在原“上海五国”的基础上，中国、俄罗斯等六国元首在上海宣布成立“上海合作组织”，这标志着一个以互信求安全、以互利求合作的新型区域性合作组织的诞生。//“上海合作组织"的宗旨是：加强各成员国之间的相互信任与睦邻友好；//鼓励各成员国在政治、经贸、科技、文化、教育、能源、交通、环保及其他领域的有效合作；//共同致力于维护和保障地区的和平、安全与稳定；建立民主、公正、合理的国际政治经济新秩序。”//上海合作组织"每年举行一次成员国元首正式会晤，定期举行政府首脑会晤，轮流在各成员国举行。// Passage 5 中国奉行独立自主的和平外交政策。中国独立自主地决定对国际问题的态度和政策。中国坚持反对任何形式的霸权主义、强权政治和侵略扩张行为；坚持反对任何国家以民族、宗教、人权等问题为借口，侵犯别国主权和领土完整，干涉别国内政。中国积极发展同周边国家的友好关系，维护地区的和平与稳定，推动区域经济合作。中国愿意在互相尊重主权和领土完整、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利、和平共处五项原则的基础上，同世界所有国家建立和发展友好合作关系。中国历来把加强同发展中国家的团结与合作作为外交政策的基本立足点。 Passage 6 今天的中国，经济发展，政治稳定，民族团结。今天的北京，城市面貌日新月异，环境保护长足进步，体育设施日臻完善，为北京成功举办2008年奥运会打下坚实的基础。//在占世界人口五分之一的中国举办奥运会，奥林匹克精神会更广泛地弘扬，举办奥运会将促进东西方文化的交流。//中国快速增长的经济将确保北京举办的奥运会能给世界各国的企业带来商机，促进世界经济贸易的发展。//2008年北京奥运会是中国在世纪之初的一个重要机遇，将极大地激发全国人民的爱国热情，促进我国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设事业快速发展。//我们将信守在申办时的承诺，为奉献给世界一届历史上最出色的奥运会而不遗余力地作好各项准备工作。// Passage 7 “申博”成功，是我国的国际地位和影响力进一步提升的结果，是党中央、国务院高度重视和全国人民坚定支持的结果，是举办城市上海获得国际社会广泛认同的结果//。2010年世博会将成为第一次在发展中国家举办的综合性世界博览会，它将极大地扩大国际展览局在中国及全世界的影响，推动国际展览事业在中国及全世界的普及。//举办2010年上海世博会，是我国在新世纪新阶段的一次重要机遇，将有力地促进全面建设小康社会，加快推进社会主义现代化。//举办2010年上海世博会，是上海在建设国际经济、金融、贸易和航运中心进程中的一件大事，将大大推进上海的现代化和国际化与长江三角洲及其中下游地区联动发展。//通过2010年上海世博会，国际社会一定能够看到中国改革开放新的巨大成就，看到一个欣欣向荣的中国，看到一个生机勃勃的上海。2010年上海世博会，必将在世博会历史上留下具有划时代意义的篇章。// Passage 8 中国是一个历史悠久的文明古国，也是一个充满时代生机的东方大国，拥有许多得天独厚的旅游资源。//自然风光旖旎秀美，历史文化博大精深，56个民族风情浓郁，目前已被列入世界文化遗产地和世界自然遗产地达29处。//在改革开放的推动下，现代化建设突飞猛进，城乡面貌日新月异。//古代中国的风采神韵与现代中国的蓬勃英姿交相辉映。//我们要把旅游业培育成为中国国民经济的重要产业，合理保护和利用旅游资源，努力实现旅游业的可持续发展。// Passage 9 改革开放以来，中国政府把环境保护作为一项基本国策，及时制定了一系列环境保护的政策、法律和措施，//提出了“经济建设、城乡建设和环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展，//实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益统一”的指导方针，//实行“预防为主，防治结合”、“谁污染，谁治理”和“强化环境管理”三大政策，//要求各级政府在制定国民经济和社会发展计划的同时，制定环境保护措施，走经济与环境协调发展的道路。// Passage 10 目前，中国和123个国家有着文化合作协议，签定了430个文化交流计划。// 中国与160多个国家在文化领域建立了关系，与无数国际文化组织有着不断发展的、多层面的交往。//中国同外国的文化交流包括文学、艺术、文化遗址、博物馆、媒体、出版、电影、体育、教育、科技、卫生、旅游和宗教。//中国将坚定不移地奉行开放政策，尽最大努力提高中国文化产品的质量，与国际市场竞争。// |
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